为了研究串并联离心泵不同结构形式对泵外特性及其振动特性的影响,选取叶轮匹配螺旋型压水室和叶轮匹配导叶匹配环形压水室2种结构形式,并参考优秀水力模型采用速度系数法对2种结构形式的串并联离心泵的叶轮进行水力设计,按照标准专门搭建了外特性与振动试验台,对串并联离心泵2种结构形式下的外特性及不同监测点的机脚加速度的1/3倍频程进行数据采集、测试与分析.研究结果表明:叶轮匹配螺旋型压水室的原始结构形式的效率比叶轮匹配导叶匹配环形压水室的新型结构形式的效率要高;串并联离心泵采用叶轮匹配导叶匹配环形压水室的结构形式对于泵组的减振降噪具有良好的作用,新型结构比原始结构在全频段各个监测点振动噪声减小3~4 d B;各个监测点的振动在各个频段的变化无规律可循,监测点的振动噪声也有所变化,监测考核时应布置多个监测点进行综合评价.
The spatial growth of the disturbance in the boundary layer is directly numerically simulated, and the receptivity of the Blasius basic flow to the local two-dimensional （2-D） sustainable micro-vibration is investigated. Results show that the disturbance velocity presents the sine vibration features with the change of time, and the vibration period is identical to the vibration of the local wall. The disturbance velocity presents the fluctuation feature downstream, and the streamwise wave length approximates to the results from the Orr-Sommerfeld equation （OSE）. The growth rate from direct numerical simulation（DNS） is a little greater than that from OSE, and their trends are almost consistent. Under the condition of Re= 2 800, the disturbance amplitude gradually grows in the given computational region with the period T=30. However, it firstly increases and then decreases with the period T= 20. The disturbance harmonic of the former is obviously larger than that of the latter. The maximum streamwise and vertical disturbance velocities from DNS do not fully coincide with those from OSE at the vicinity of the local vibration wall, but coincide well with the former when they travel downstream. The 2-D disturbance induced by the local micro-vibration represents the form of Tollmien-Schlichting （T-S） wave on the boundary layer.
