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Translocation and Distribution of Imidacloprid in Tobacco with Two Application Methods被引量:7
2017年
[Objective] To compare the translocation and distribution of imidacloprid in tobacco with spray and root irrigation application methods. [Methods] Pot experiment in the greenhouse was carried out, and LC-MSMS was used to determine the con- tent of imidacloprid in different parts of tobacco plants (roots, stems, the upper, middle and lower leaves) at different time. [Results] The imidacloprid could be absorbed by root and could be transported to all parts of the tobacco plant after irrigating root, but the original deposition amount was larger and the transport efficiency was lower after spraying. [Conclusion] The translocation and distribution of imidacloprid by spraying was more uniform and the holding efficiency was better, but imidacloprid with root irrigation could act on leaf directly, and had better readily availability.
韩毅金洪石郭伟金江华李玉娥陶怡方松
关键词:TOBACCOIMIDACLOPRIDSPRAYING
甲霜灵对映体对土壤微生物总体活性的选择性影响
2019年
采用室内模拟培养,研究了甲霜灵对映体对土壤基础呼吸、诱导呼吸的选择性影响,以及甲霜灵的两种异构体分别对土壤中脲酶活性和过氧化氢酶活性影响的差异性,探讨对土壤微生物总体活性的影响。甲霜灵对映体对土壤微生物总体活性均呈现相似的抑制-激活-恢复效应。土壤微生物抑制效应随着甲霜灵对映体浓度的增大而明显,即抑制存在剂量效应关系,在一定时期内不同构型对于微生物总体活性存在选择性影响,R-甲霜灵抑制效应更为显著;试验后期,高浓度的甲霜灵对映体能激活土壤微生物总体活性,但随后活性缓慢恢复至对照水平。结果表明甲霜灵对映体对土壤微生物总体活性的影响不仅与处理的浓度和培养时间有关,同时还存在立体选择性差异。这些研究成果为全面评价手性农药对土壤生态系统的影响供了一定的科学理论依据。
陶怡陶怡方松
关键词:土壤微生物活性对映体选择性
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