With 7 familiar Pleurotus ostreatus strains in Beijing region as the test materials,the randomized block design method was adopted to analyze the antagonistic effects,mycelial growth rate,yield of mushroom at low temperature season,total biological efficiency and agronomic characteristics of fruit bodies.The results showed that there were antagonistic effects and differences in all the tested items between all the tested strains,of which the strain PL5 had the shortest spawn age,the strain PL3 showed the highest total biological efficiency,and the fructification of the strain PL7 tasted crisp and tender.