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发文基金:中国科学院重点部署项目水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项更多>>
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解淀粉芽孢杆菌菌剂对雪菜生长和土壤氧化亚氮排放的影响被引量:6
2015年
由于化肥的过度使用对环境的不利影响,微生物肥料的研究得到了广泛关注。实验利用甘薯淀粉废水培养解淀粉芽孢杆菌并将其作为微生物肥料用于雪菜种植。通过盆栽实验考察了尿素(CN)、解淀粉芽孢杆菌菌液(BF)、解淀粉芽孢杆菌灭活菌液(BI)、甘薯淀粉废水(SW)、尿素结合微生物肥料(BC)对蔬菜产量、NO3-、NO2-含量,以及土壤性状,N2O排放的影响。实验表明:BC和CN在蔬菜产量方面比CK提高了5倍。BF和SW对蔬菜产量影响不显著。半量氮肥配合菌肥处理(BCL)表现出与CN相近的增产效果,而蔬菜NO3-含量同CN处理相比下降了16.4%-73.6%,土壤NO3-含量降低了22%-29%,降低了土壤中氮淋溶风险;土壤N2O平均排放通量(FLUX30)较CN处理降低了58.3%-73.1%。综上,利用淀粉废水培养解淀粉芽孢杆菌不仅可以资源化利用废水,并且其产物可作为一种绿色肥料应用于蔬菜种植,为淀粉废水资源化利用和农田温室气体减排提供了一个新思路。
王璠徐圣君马双龙李德生白志辉
关键词:解淀粉芽孢杆菌雪菜生物肥料N2O排放
Effects of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Biofertilizer on Brassica juncea var. multiceps Growth and N_2O Emission from Soil被引量:2
2015年
In this study, Bacil us amyloliquefaciens A3 was continual y incubated in shake fIasks contalning wastewater from sweet potato starch production as an ef-fective biofertiIizer for cuItivation of Brassica juncea var. multiceps(XueIihong). Based on pot experiments in the greenhouse, the effects of chemical fertiIizers (CN), biofertiIizer (BF), inactivated broth (BI), starch wastewater (SW) and the combination of biofertiIizer and chemical fertiIizer (BC) on the yield, NO3- content and NO2- con-tent of XueIihong, soiI physicochemical properties and N2O emission were investi-gated. The resuIts showed that the yield of XueIihong in BC and CN treatments was improved by five times compared with CK; BF and SW treatments had insignifi-cant impact on the yield of XueIihong. Compared with CN treatment, BCL treatment exhibited simiIar improving effects on the yield of XueIihong, in which NO3- content of XueIihong and soiI was reduced by 16.4%-73.6% and 22%-29%, which reduced the risk of nitrogen eIuviations in soiI; average N2O fIux (FPV30) in BCL treatment was reduced by 58.3%-73.1% compared with CN treatment. In concIusion, B. amy-loliquefaciens is a feasibIe Iow-cost biofertiIizer for sustalnabIe vegetabIe farming with a great potential for starch wastewater utiIization.
白志辉王璠曹建喜吴尚华徐圣君马双龙
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