【目的】探究硫和锰添加对长白山森林土壤和腐殖质顽固性有机碳的矿化速率及其温度敏感性(Q10)的影响,为评估长白山森林碳元素的生物地球化学循环对大气硫输入的响应提供科学依据。【方法】采集长白山阔叶红松林、杨桦林和高山苔原土壤以及阔叶红松林和杨桦林腐殖质样品,进行室内培养试验。首先将样品置于25℃预培养90天,以移除易分解的活性碳组分,之后分别加入2 mL MnCl2、NaCl、MnSO4和Na2SO4溶液(Mn添加量为3 mg·g^-1有机碳),对照处理加入等体积的双蒸水,分别置于25和35℃下培养30天,于第1、3、6、10、15、21和30天测定释放的CO2量,并计算顽固性有机碳矿化速率、累积矿化量和有机碳矿化的温度敏感性(Q10)。在培养结束时(第30天),采用磷脂脂肪酸生物标记(PLFA)法测定土壤和腐殖质样品的磷脂脂肪酸总量。【结果】在MnCl2和NaCl处理间及在MnSO4和Na2SO4处理间,土壤和腐殖质的顽固性有机碳矿化速率、累积矿化量和Q10无显著差异(P>0.05);腐殖质的顽固性有机碳矿化速率在4种处理之间无显著差异;土壤顽固性有机碳矿化速率在MnSO4处理下得到提高(P<0.05),而MnCl2处理对其无显著影响;添加可MnSO4和Na2SO4显著提高3种土壤和杨桦林腐殖质顽固性有机碳累积矿化量(P<0.05),而添加MnCl2和NaCl处理则无显著影响,表明供试土壤和腐殖质有机碳矿化受到硫添加的影响,而不是锰添加;添加硫和锰可显著降低阔叶红松林土壤顽固性有机碳矿化速率Q10(P<0.05),而对杨桦林和高山苔原土壤无显著影响;阔叶红松林和杨桦林腐殖质的微生物总量在MnSO4处理下显著提高(P<0.05),而MnCl2处理对其无显著影响;MnSO4添加可提高土壤的微生物总量,特别是高山苔原土壤显著高于对照(P<0.05)。【结论】硫添加可显著提高长白山森林土壤的顽固性有机碳矿化速率和累积矿化量,而锰添加则无显著影响。�
[ Objective] The aim was to provide evidence and countermeasures for study on allelopathy of eggplant and supply a scientific basis for ecological management of allelopathy and establishment of a reasonable, effective intercropping and continuous cropping system. [ Method] Allelopathy of aerial part extracts from grafted eggplants was studied by bioassay. [ Result] The results showed that aerial part extracts of eggplants have autotoxiclty which inhibited seed germination and seedling growth of eggplants. Aerial part extracts of grafted eggplants inhibited seed germination and seedling growth of tomato, pepper and cu cumber at different level. Inhibition intensity of extracts was in order of tomato 〉 pepper 〉 cucumber. The inhibition effect was higher at 0.2 g/ml concentration than 0.1 g/ml concentration. There wasn＇t significance between ownrooted treatments and grafted treatments. [ Conclusion] Eggplant is not suitable for round of inter-cropping with tomato, pepper and cucumber.
