An RF transceiver composed of a zero-IF receiver and a direct up-conversion transmitter for cognitive radio applications is presented. The adjustable channel filter array in the receiver is used to suppress adjacent channel interference in televisions signal coexistence environments. The low noise amplifier （LNA） with wide dynamic range and high linearity is employed to enhance the anti-interference competence of the zero-IF receiver. Meanwhile, the high linearity power amplifier （PA） .is used to promote the adjacent channel power ratio （ACPR） characteristic of the direct up-conversion transmitter. The measured error vector magnitude （EVM） results show that the anti-interference competence of the zero-IF receiver is dramatically enhanced by employing a channel filter array. The measured ACPR of the direct up-conversion transmitter is -47. 98 dBc on the channel centered at 714 MHz when the output power is 27 dBm.
网格资源需求的不断增长使价格成为资源进行竞争的有效手段,有向无环图DAG(Directed Acyclic Graph)表示的工作流时间费用优化问题是网格环境下一个重要问题.通常情况下,DAG应用调度属于NP-Hard问题.通过分析活动间的时序特征,给出时间耦合强度TCS(Time-dependent Coupling Strength)的定义,用于标识一个活动最大的时间耦合活动个数;将其作为优先级规则的一个重要信息和BF规则(BestFit)结合,设计出时间耦合强度最适规则BFTCS(Best Fit with Time-dependent Coupling Strength),用于启发式算法的改进阶段,逐步提高初始可行解的性能.模拟实验结果表明,相对现有的启发式算法,基于BFTCS规则的启发算法能获得最好的性能和较快的运行效率;最后讨论了问题参数对算法性能和效率的影响.
