为了掌握促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)及其受体在不同品种公牛睾丸中的变化规律,采用免疫组化SP染色法分别对广西沼泽型水牛、摩拉杂交水牛、荷斯坦奶牛、广西本地黄牛睾丸中GnRH的分布表达进行对比研究。结果表明,不同品种公牛睾丸生精细胞和间质细胞中均有GnRH免疫阳性物质存在,经Image-Pro Plus 6.0软件统计发现,荷斯坦奶牛睾丸的GnRH阳性细胞个数最多、胞体最大,而广西本地黄牛睾丸的GnRH阳性细胞数量最少、胞体最小,说明GnRH在不同品种公牛睾丸的分布差异可能与生产性能有关,也提示GnRH在生殖调控中除能刺激垂体分泌FSH、LH外,可能直接与生殖器官发生作用,通过旁分泌、自分泌、神经分泌等多种方式调节蛋白类、多肽类激素的分泌及类固醇激素的产生,进而调节这些靶细胞和靶器官的功能活动。
To study the association of oxytocin (OT)'s distribution in hypothalamatic,pituitary and ovary,and understand how the OT secrete releasing in hypothalamus,pituitary and ovaries,the paraffin section immunohistochemistry SuperPicTureTM two step method was used to detect the distribution of OT in hypothalamatic-pituitary-ovary axis of five femal Guangxi local buffalo. The test results could provide morphology according to study the OT's synthesis and mechanism of action,and could play reference and directions part in breeding Guangxi local buffalo. The test results display:oxytocin immuno reactive (OT-IR) neuronsw eremainly distributed arcuate nucleus,supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular nucleus,and OT-IR neurons was also found in ventromedial nucleus,ventrolateralis nucleus,suprachiasmaticus nucleus,dorsomedial nucleus,mamillary body,anterior hypothalamic nucleus and so on. The OT immunoactive production was found in pituitary and few OT-IR nerve fibers extended to post pituitary from hypophyseal stalk and medium eminence. In ovaries,OT immunoactive productions were only distributed in germinal epithelium cells,granulosa cells and lutein cells. The OT was first discovered in singulorum link of hypothalamatic-pituitary-ovary axis of Guangxi local buffalo. The OT immunoactive neurons were first discovered in every main nucleus of Guangxi local buffalo hypothalamus,especially distributed in arcuate nucleus,supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular nucleus.
