病原褪色沙雷氏菌的有效分离与鉴定对控制由褪色沙雷氏菌引起的养殖东亚飞蝗感染病均具有一定的参考与应用价值,同时将为对蝗灾的生物防治研究提供借鉴。对从发病死亡的养殖东亚飞蝗中分离的10株细菌,进行了表观分类学指征、16S r RNA基因序列与系统发育、人工感染的致病作用等方面的检验与分析。结果表明为沙雷氏菌属的褪色沙雷氏菌,对供试养殖东亚飞蝗显示强致病性。褪色沙雷氏菌对东亚飞蝗有强致病性,是蝗虫养殖的重要致病菌。
[Objective] This study was conducted to investigate the effects of Echi-nacea purpurea polysaccharides （EPS） on proliferation of rat intestinal epithelial cel IEC-6. [Method] The proliferation rate of IEC-6 cel s cultured in EPS at different concentrations and for different time was measured by MTT assay and analyzed by statistic methods. [Result] The proliferation rate of IEC-6 cel s cultured in EPS at al the concentrations and for different time was improved by different extents in com-parison with the control. In detail, 50 and 200 μg/ml EPS greatly improved the IEC-6 cel proliferation after 24 h of culture; then, the cel proliferation rate in the two treatments increased from 24 to 48 h, and declined from 48 to 72 h. The cel pro-liferation was also significantly improved by culturing in 100 μg/ml EPS for 72 h and in 500 μg/ml EPS for 48 h. After 48 h of culture, the proliferation rate of IEC-6 cel increased in a EPS dose-dependent manner. [Conclusion] EPS can promote IEC-6 cel proliferation, and thus improve the intestinal mucosal absorption and immune function of rat.
Objective] The passing rates of porcine reproductive and respiratory syn-drome virus （PRRSV） vaccine and classical swine fever virus （CSFV） vaccine were investigated in this paper. The PRRSV vaccine was injected in 14-d-old piglets and the CSFV vaccine was injected in 25-d-old piglets. [Method] The antibody expres-sion amounts were detected with the PRRSV antibody ELlSA detection kit and the CSFV antibody ELlSA detection kit. [Result] The antibody positive rates were 6.7%, 26.7%, 85% and 100% 3, 7, 14 and 30 d after the vaccination of PRRSV vaccine. While for the CSFV vaccine, 13%, 40%, 58.3% and 83.3% of the immune individu-als were antibody positive 3, 7, 14 and 30 d after the vaccination. [Conclusion] The PRRSV vaccine showed the lowest antibody tilter 3 d after the inoculation, but had a great vaccination effect 30 d after the inoculation. The piglets were not immune enough against viral invasion 3 d after the inoculation of CSFV vaccine. Although the antibody positive rate of PRRSV and CSFV vaccines al reached the required level by the Ministry of Agriculture （70%） 30 d after the inoculation, the vaccination of CSFV vaccine could not achieve the ideal effect of 100%.
