目的研究等离子喷涂YSZ涂层的瞬态超高温烧蚀性能。方法借助超音速火焰喷涂设备实现超高温高速火焰,对等离子喷涂YSZ涂层进行瞬态冲蚀,通过火焰中加送氧化铝颗粒模拟对涂层的高温冲刷。采用常规手段评价涂层的抗瞬态超高温冲蚀性能,并对冲蚀部位进行微观观察,探讨涂层的失效机理。结果在3000 K、不添加砂粒的条件下,火焰冲击3 s后钢基体材料表面发生沸腾;喷涂0.6 mm YSZ的试样在火焰冲击60 s后涂层完好。在3000 K、添加砂粒的条件下,火焰冲击3 s后钢基体材料被冲刷出约1.0 mm深坑;喷涂0.6 mm YSZ试样的涂层被火焰冲刷剥落,但基体未受明显损伤;喷涂1 mm YSZ的试样,试验后仍保留部分涂层。结论在3000 K高温瞬态冲蚀条件下,热喷涂1 mm厚YSZ涂层可对材料表面形成有效防护。
Microstructure, mechanical property and oxidation resistance of MCrAlYX coatings prepared by detonation gun (D-gun) and HVOF spraying were investigated. Lamellar microstructure and uniform microstructure formed in D-gun sprayed MCrAlYX coating and HVOF sprayed coating, respectively. Element redistribution and formation of new phase took place during the detonation process. Besides, the porosity of D-gun sprayed coating was much lower than that of HVOF sprayed coating. On the mechanical property, the micro-hardnesses of the two coatings were in the same level (~HV 910). However, D-gun sprayed MCrAlYX coating exhibited larger standard deviation of microhardness due to its lamellar microstructure, and exhibited better bend bonding strength owing to the existence of residual compressive stress between the layers and particles. Meanwhile, due to the much more compact microstructure, D-gun sprayed MCrAlYX coating showed superior oxidation resistance to the HVOF sprayed coating. The continuous dense protective layer can form earlier in D-gun sprayed coating and thus suppress further oxidation and control the oxide thickness at a relatively low level.
