目的:考察自悯与真实自我的关系,以及自我接纳和合作倾向在其中的作用。方法:采用自悯量表、自我接纳问卷、合作与竞争人格倾向量表和真实性量表对500名大学生进行测量。结果:自悯、自我接纳、合作倾向与真实自我变量间两两正相关,自悯正向预测真实自我。自我接纳和合作倾向在自悯和真实自我的真实的生活维度间起到链式中介作用。结论:自悯对真实自我有显著的正向预测作用,自我接纳的自我评价维度和合作倾向在自悯和真实的生活之间起到链式中介作用;自我评价维度和合作倾向在自悯和自我疏离之间起到链式中介作用;自我评价维度和合作倾向在自悯和接受外部影响之间起到链式中介作用。Objection: To investigate the relationship between self-compassion and real self, and the role of self-acceptance and cooperation tendency. Methods: 500 college students were measured by self-compassion scale, self-acceptance questionnaire, cooperative and competitive personality tendency scale and authenticity scale. Results: Self-compassion, self-acceptance, cooperation tendency are positively correlated with the real self variables, and self-compassion positively predicted the real self. The tendency of self-acceptance and cooperation acts as a chain intermediary between the real life dimensions of self-compassion and real self. Conclusion: Self-compassion has a significant positive prediction of real self, and it plays a chain mediation role between self-compassion and real life;self-evaluation and cooperation tendency play a chain mediation role between self-compassion and self-alienation;self-evaluation and cooperation tendency play a chain mediation role between self-compassion and acceptance of external influence.