The methods to determine time delays and embedding dimensions in the phase space delay reconstruction of multivariate chaotic time series are proposed. Three nonlinear prediction methods of multivariate chaotic time series including local mean prediction, local linear prediction and BP neural networks prediction are considered. The simulation results obtained by the Lorenz system show that no matter what nonlinear prediction method is used, the prediction error of multivariate chaotic time series is much smaller than the prediction error of univariate time series, even if half of the data of univariate time series are used in multivariate time series. The results also verify that methods to determine the time delays and the embedding dimensions are correct from the view of minimizing the prediction error.
借助于SA S软件将工程中的K a lm an滤波方法与时间序列的状态空间模型结合对上海A股指数进行了拟合与预测分析,通过对拟合与预测误差的计算可以发现这种模型是可行的;然后还把与滤波结合的状态空间模型的分析结果和常见的时间序列模型如:AR IM A模型、逐步自回归模型以及指数平滑模型的分析结果进行比较,比较的结果说明结合滤波的状态空间模型分析的结果比后三种的结果更加精确.结果为时间序列数据分析提供了一个较好的分析工具.
