With LiAc-2H2O as Li precursor,pure olivine phase LiFePO4/C was synthesized at a relatively low temperature(650 ℃) and short sintering period(4 h) by molten salt carbothermal reduction method.Scanning electron micrograph shows that particle size of the product is about 1μm,smaller than that of the sample synthesized with Li2CO3 as Li precursor.Electrochemical measurements prove that LiFePO4/C obtained from LiAc-2H2O shows high capacity.The initial discharge capacities are 148 mA-h/g at 0.5C rate and 115 mA-h/g at 5C rate,respectively.After 50 cycles,the capacity retention ratios are 93% and 89% at 0.5C rate and 5C rate,respectively.
以CuO为铜源,葡萄糖为碳源采用原位还原固相法合成LiFePO_4/(C+Cu)材料。采用XRD、SEM、EDS、LAND电池测试系统及电化学工作站等对材料的晶体结构、形貌和电化学性能进行测试,重点分析了材料的低温特性。结果表明:添加10%的葡萄糖合成的LiFePO_4/(C+Cu)展示出较好的电化学性能,尤其是低温性能。25℃,0.1C下首次放电比容量高达151.1 m Ah/g,-20℃时0.1C首次放电比容量107.6 mAh/g,为25℃相应倍率放电比容量的71.2%。