A new kind of multiple metal （Cu, Mg, Ce） doped Ni based mixed oxide catalyst, synthesized by the co-precipitation method, was used for efficient production of hydrogen from bio-oil reforming at 250-500℃. Two reforming processes, the conventional steam reforming （CSR） and the electrochemical catalytic reforming （ECR）, were performed for the bio-oil reforming. The catalyst with an atomic mol ratio of Ni：Cu：Mg：Ce：AI=5.6：1.1：1.9：1.0：9.9 exhibited very high reforming activity both in CSR and ECR processes, reaching 82.8% hydrogen yield at 500℃ in the CSR, yield of 91.1% at 400℃ and 3.1 A in the ECR, respectively. The influences of reforming temperature and the current through the catalyst in the ECR were investigated. It was observed that the reforming and decomposition of the bio-oil were significantly enhanced by the current. The promoting effects of current on the decomposition and reforming processes of bio-oil were further studied by using the model compounds of bio- oil （acetic acid and ethanol） under 101 kPa or low pressure （0.1 Pa） through the time of flight analysis. The catalyst also shows high water gas shift activity in the range of 300-600 ℃. The catalyst features and alterations in the bio-oil reforming were characterized by the ICP, XRD, XPS and BET measurements. The mechanism of bio-oil reforming was discussed based on the study of the elemental reactions and catalyst characterizations. The research catalyst, potentially, may be a practical catalyst for high efficient production of hydrogen from reforming of bio-oil at mild-temperature.
[目的]考察温度、有机负荷、接种量3个关键参数对餐厨废弃物厌氧发酵过程的综合影响。[方法]采用正交试验法综合考察了批量式发酵过程餐厨废弃物产沼气及降解效果,并进行了验证试验。[结果]温度是影响餐厨废弃物厌氧发酵的显著因素;最佳发酵条件为温度35℃、接种量350 g、有机负荷40 g,在此条件下发酵产气中平均CH4含量可达68.75%,TS产气率及VS产气率分别为661.96和708.97 m L/g,能源转化效率可达79.92%。[结论]可为以餐厨废弃物为原料的沼气工程提供技术参考。
