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国家重点基础研究发展计划(2003CB716300)

作品数:30 被引量:55H指数:4
相关作者:方祯云赵峥蒋敏石东平刘成周更多>>
相关机构:重庆大学北京师范大学中国科学院更多>>
发文基金:国家重点基础研究发展计划国家自然科学基金重庆市自然科学基金更多>>
相关领域:理学天文地球自动化与计算机技术电子电信更多>>

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30 条 记 录,以下是 1-10
排序方式:
静态dilaton黑洞的信息熵被引量:6
2007年
依据全息原理,通过计算Gaifinkle-Horowitz-Strominger dilaton黑洞事件视界上量子场的统计熵,得到了该黑洞的信息熵和Bekenstein-Hawking熵公式,表明黑洞熵就是其事件视界上量子场的统计熵.利用广义不确定关系对量子态密度的修正效应,克服了普通量子场论中态密度在视界附近的发散困难,避免了黑洞墒热气体方法中的截断和小质量近似;对该静态dilaton黑洞事件视界上有质量标量场的微观态数进行直接求解,给出了全息原理的一种具体说明.用留数定理克服了计算中的积分困难,所得的结论是定量成立的.与圈量子引力中的黑洞熵理论相比较,分析了在全息原理要求下非对易量子场论与圈量子引力在黑洞熵计算方法和结论上的一致性,给出了广义不确定关系中的引力修正常量值,讨论了全息原理的意义.
刘成周
关键词:黑洞熵事件视界圈量子引力
Orbital effect in the stationary axisymmetric field
2008年
This paper uses an elegant mathematical method to calculate the orbital effects in the axisymmetric field created by the spinning mass with electric charge and a large number of magnetic monopoles. In comparison with that in the Reissner-Nordstroem (R-N) field, the correction terms caused by the spinning mass decrease the advanced effect as the revolution direction of the test particle coincides with that of the Kerr field, however, the correction terms caused by the spinning charged mass increase the advance effect as the revolution direction of the test particle coincides with that of the Kerr-Newman-Kasnya (KNK) field. Generalizing the effect in the axisymmetric field, it obtains interesting results by discussing the parameters of the celestial body, these parameters provide a feasible experimental verification of the general relativity.
龚添喜王永久
关键词:GRAVITATIONALEFFECT
Chirality-asymmetry force between α-quartz and copper block
2009年
The chirality-asymmetry macroscopic force mediated by light pseudoscalar particles between a-quartz and some achiral matter is studied. If this force between achiral source mass and a-quartz with some chirality is attractive, it will become repulsive when the chirality of the a-quartz crystal is changed. According to the tested limits of the coupling constant gsgp/hc 〈 1.5×10^-24 at the Compton wavelength A = 10-3 m, the force (F) between a 0.08 × 0.08 × 0.002 m3 block of a-quartz and a 0.08 × 0.08× 0.01 m3 copper block with a separation being 0.5 × 10^-3 m in between, is estimated from the published data at less than 4.64 × 10^-24 N, i.e. F 〈 4.64 ×10^-24 N.
胡永红徐庆刘中柱
关键词:PSEUDOSCALARCHIRALITY
精确计算n-■重正化链图传播下n+■→2π~0反应截面被引量:6
2008年
采用中子n-反中子■与中性介子π0强相互作用的Lorentz不变耦合模型,对n-■重正化链图传播子作了有关物理分析及其严格解析计算,获得精确理论计算结果.进而将此结果用于n+■→2π0反应的物理过程分析及其截面的计算研究中,并精确计算出n-■重正化链图传播下n+■→2π0反应微分截面.还将此计算结果与n-■树图和重正化单圈链图传播下n+■→2π0反应微分截面作了对比分析,获得了有关辐射修正的重要信息.此结果对于深入研究Lorentz不变耦合模型理论以及深入探索核物理中关于核子、反核子与介子强相互作用的粒子反应截面问题具有一定的参考价值.此外,还将对量子场论微扰理论中关于逐阶重正化计算的不同考虑方式与计算途径及其相关物理过程提供某些值得借鉴之处.
潘宇王凯俊方祯云汪先友彭庆军
关键词:微分截面
中子针孔成像点扩展函数模拟研究被引量:4
2008年
应用Geant4系统对中子针孔成像的点扩展函数进行了模拟研究.建立了点扩展函数的数学模型,并将其分布图像与能量沉积数据的分布图像作了比较,可看出点扩展函数与能量沉积数据吻合得较好.研究结果表明,在一定偏移量范围内,拟合得到的点扩展函数更好,能得到较好的图像分辨率.通过对不同入射能量在一定偏移量入射下的点扩展函数讨论认为,入射能量增大虽然会增强图像的对比度,但会降低分辨率.
蒋敏胡炳全马庆力唐世彪方祯云曾代敏
关键词:点扩展函数GEANT4蒙特卡罗模拟
Melvin磁宇宙中Schwarzschild黑洞外部区域的电磁场能量动量张量被引量:1
2005年
对Melvin磁宇宙中球对称质量外部区域的电磁场能量动量张量进行了研究, 给出电磁场能量的分布规律;然后以均匀磁场中的Schwarzschild黑洞为例, 通过数值计算出球对称引力场对均匀磁场能量分布的影响. 结果表明, 时空的弯曲会使均匀磁场的能量增大.
石东平程正富文毫渝
The information entropy of a static dilaton black hole被引量:2
2008年
In accordance with holographic principle, by calculating the statistical entropy of the quantum field just at the event horizon of the Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger dilaton black hole, the information entropy of the black hole was investigated and the Bekenstein-Hawking formula was obtained. The results show that black hole entropy is identical with the statistical entropy of the quantum field at the horizon. Using the generalized uncertainty relation, the divergence of the state density near the event horizon in usual quantum field theory was removed, and the cutoffs and the little mass approximation in the heat gas method of black hole entropy were avoided. Thus, the microstates of the massive scalar field just at the event horizon of the static dilaton black hole were studied directly and a description on holograph principle was presented. By using residue theorem, the integral difficulty in the calculation was overcome, and the information entropy and the Bekenstein-Hawking formula were obtained quantitatively. Compared with the black hole entropy from the loop quantum gravity, the consistency of methods and results of calculating black hole entropy in non-commutative quantum field theory and loop quantum gravity was investigated. By this, the gravity correction constant in the generalized uncertainty relation was suggested and the sense of holographic principle was discussed.
LIU ChengZhou Institute of Theoretical Physics, Binzhou University, Binzhou 256600, China
关键词:HOLOGRAPHICNON-COMMUTATIVEQUANTUMHORIZONQUANTUM
Real scalar field scattering with polynomial approximation around Schwarzschild–de Sitter black-hole被引量:2
2008年
As one of the fitting methods, the polynomial approximation is effective to process sophisticated problem. In this paper, we employ this approach to handle the scattering of scalar field around the Schwarzschild-de Sitter blackhole. The complicated relationship between tortoise coordinate and radial coordinate is replaced by the approximate polynomial. The Schroedinger-like equation, the real boundary conditions and the polynomial approximation construct a full Sturm Liouville type problem. Then this boundary value problem can be solved numerically for two limiting cases: the first one is the Nariai black-hole whose horizons are close to each other, the second one is the black-hole with the horizons widely separated. Compared with previous results (Brevik and Tian), the field near the event horizon and cosmological horizon can have a better description.
刘墨林刘宏亚张敬飞于飞
基于自由落体的牛顿万有引力常数测定被引量:4
2009年
牛顿万有引力常数G是最基本的物理常数之一,本文根据自由落体原理,利用FG5/112型高精度绝对重力仪精确测定扰动质量产生的重力变化,进而测得万有引力常数G.该方法可重复性强,通过误差控制及大量重复观测,可提高测量精度.通过两次实验,得到实测万有引力常数G为(6.6665±0.0554)×10-11m3/(kg·s2).
王勇柯小平张为民许厚泽王虎彪柴华
关键词:万有引力常数绝对重力仪
第四讲 暴涨宇宙学的研究与进展被引量:5
2005年
文章简单介绍了标准(大爆炸)宇宙模型的成功和困难,着重介绍了暴涨宇宙学的研究历史和最近的进展。
朴云松张元仲
关键词:宇宙模型大爆炸
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