利用自行构建的抑制素真核融合表达质粒pCISI,提纯后配以不同的免疫佐剂导入96头母黄牛体内,采用AM I 900兽用B超对其中84头发情牛进行卵泡检测,并对其中78头妊娠牛进行早期胚胎数目检测。结果表明:抑制素质粒pCISI能促进双大卵泡发育(80.95%,68/84),诱发排双卵(60.71%,51/84),普鲁卡因佐剂(71.11%)比脂质体佐剂(48.72%)效果明显;同时,抑制素质粒pCISI能诱导黄牛怀双胎(41.03%,32/78),普鲁卡因佐剂(48.78%)比脂质体佐剂(32.43%)效果明显。
Two hundred and seventy multiparous Chinese Yellow cattle (beef) were selected at 1 to 3 months postpartum and divided into three groups (90 cows for each). Animals were given both a primary and booster immunizations with a total dose of 3 mg (Group Th) or 1.5 mg (Group Tl) of seminal preparation containing inhibin activity, emulsified with Freund's complete adjuvant and incomplete adjuvant (for booster) , at 3 or 4-week intervals. Other cows were treated with the same volume of seminal preparation without inhibin activity as procedures mentioned above to serve as a control (Group C). Artificial inseminations were given twice at 8 - 12 h intervals when the cow was in heat. Jugular venous blood samples were collected from each cow and used to assay the presence of antibody against seminal preparation by double-diffusion in agar precipitation test and to detect the titer of inhibin antibody by an ELISA method. Data from 247 cows showed that 83.9% (73/87) of cows were in estrus and ovulated 89 ova altogether, of which 19 cows ovulated twin ova and 15 cows produced twins in Group Th (n = 87). However, only 61.1% (44/72) of cows in Group TI (n = 72) and 62.5% (55/88) of cows in Group C were in estrus and ovulated 46 and 52 ova altogether respectively. The ovulation rate (1.27 ± 0.03), calving rate (126.3%) and twinning rate (26.3%) in Group Th were greater than those in Groups Tl or C (P<0.01). Furthermore, the ovulation rate was associated with antibody titer in sera of immunized animals (r = 0.7507, P<0.01). These results indicate that active immunization of postpartum cows against inhibin purified from porcine seminal plasma may increase the ovulation rate and induce twinning, suggesting the potential to develop a method to improve fertility in cows.
YANG Li-guo, ZHANG Ju-nong, WANG Jin-rong, YE Rong, SANG Run-zi, NIU Shu-li and LIU Cheng-hai( Research Laboratory of Animal Reproduction , College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095 , China
