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国家农业科技成果转化资金项目(05EFN217100430)

作品数:2 被引量:65H指数:2
相关作者:夏新莉陈森锟尹伟伦孙尚伟刘晓东更多>>
相关机构:北京林业大学更多>>
发文基金:国家农业科技成果转化资金项目更多>>
相关领域:农业科学更多>>

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修枝对欧美107杨木材生长量的短期影响被引量:56
2008年
As a basic measure for forest management,pruning has an important impact on the tree trunk shape,wood qulity,etc. At present,in the process of growing fast-growing and high-yielding plantation,afforestation was took into account,whereas management after planting was ignored,which had much detrimental effect on woodland’s quality and productivity. The paper studied the topic to find a scientific pruning model that could provide a guideline for the management in forest production. The plantation and the intercropping of poplar-crop were pruned in four different levels in Hebei and Shandong province. The levels were respectively light p1 (1/6 crown was pruned),medium p2 (2/6 crown was pruned),strong p3 (3/6 crown was pruned),heavy p4 (4/6 crown was pruned) and the control (unpruned). Heights and diameters at breast height(DBH) were measured. Diameter growth and cutting-area increment in one year from ten parsed trees were counted. The volume growth of trunk (below 9 m) was calculated. The results were:1) the difference of relative growth rate for different pruning treatment was not significant (P<0.05),which demonstrated the nutrition for height growth came from the branches and leaves of the top crown; 2) The difference of relative growth rate of DBH was significant(P<0.01). That is,the greater of pruning intensity,the smaller relative growth in the DBH. 3) The stem growth of parsed disk at different height was fluctuant among the different treatments. From stem base (0.0 m) to 9 m height of the trunk,the stem increase of the lower half reduced along with the increase of pruning intensity,while the growth of the upper half in pruning trees was bigger than that of non-pruning ones. 4) The difference of volume growth rate for different treatments was significant,all of the pruning treatments were bigger than the control. The medium p2 had the biggest growth,and the order was CK
陈森锟尹伟伦刘晓东夏新莉孙尚伟
关键词:修枝杨树生长率材积尖削度
土壤水分对107杨幼苗光合特性影响的研究被引量:9
2007年
以1年生盆栽107杨(Populus×euramericana cv."74/76")为试材,共设6个水分梯度,土壤含水量(SWC)分别为7.8%、8.5%、10.1%、11.7%、14.0%和17.1%,处理时间为60 d,研究土壤水分对107杨光合特性的影响。结果表明:107杨幼苗净光合速率(Pn)光响应曲线在不同水分条件下表现不同,各处理的Pn极大值差异显著;随着SWC提高,表观量子效率和光饱和点随之升高,而光补偿点逐渐下降。不同土壤水分条件下,光合日进程表现为双峰或单峰曲线。随着SWC提高,Pn日平均值增加,SWC为10.1%、11.7%和14.0%处理的Pn日平均值与7.0%、8.5%和17.1%,处理的Pn日平均值之间存在极显著差异。SWC与Pn的模拟变化曲线表明,10.1%
尹建庭翟明普
关键词:107杨土壤含水量光响应曲线净光合速率
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