Anatase titanium dioxide is an active photocatalyst, however, it is difficult to be immobilized on the substrate. The crystalline TiO2 porous film was prepared directly on the surface of pure titanium by anodic oxidation. The film was then used for photocatalysis via the methyl orange degradation method. The effects of anodization voltage, pH value, TiO2 film area and degradation time on the photocatalyst were investigated respectively by UV-visible spectrum. It was indicated that the TiO2 film prepared by anodic oxidation at 140 V had the best photocatalysis capability and the degradation of methyl orange was accelerated with acid addition.
本试验利用阳极氧化的方法在纯钛基体上直接获得锐钛相T iO2多孔膜,解决T iO2光催化剂的涂敷固定问题。用场发射扫描电镜(F ie ld em iss ion scann ing e lectron m icroscope,FESEM)和X射线衍射仪(X-ray d iffractionm eter,XRD)对纯钛表面生成的T iO2多孔膜的形貌和晶体结构进行分析。以10m g/L甲基橙溶液为降解物进行光催化试验,分别研究了阳极氧化电压、溶液的初始pH值、T iO2膜的面积、T iO2膜的使用次数对降解率的影响。试验结果表明,当溶液初始pH值为1时,140V阳极氧化所得T iO2膜的光催化性能最好,同时随着T iO2膜使用次数的增加,但其光催化效果有所下降。
