Porous glass was prepared by thermally treating sodium borosilicate glass for different time, the effect of thermal treatment on pore size distribution was discussed and the pore size of the prepared porous glass was measured by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The results show that the optimum porous glass with an average diameter of 80 nm can be prepared by thermal treatment at 600℃ for 12 h and then acid treatment for 12 h in 2 mol·L^-1 hydrochloric acid solution.
In this study, integrated multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) electrodes were prepared in the holes of glass directly by microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition (MWPCVD). The electrochemical behaviour of catechol at the integrated MWCNT electrodes was investigated. The oxygen plasma treated CNT electrodes had better electrochemical performance for the analysis of catechol than that of as-synthesized CNT electrodes. Both the as-synthesized CNTs and plasma treated CNTs were characterized by TEM(transmission electron microscopy, XPS(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) and Raman spectroscopy. The results revealed that the oxygen plasma activation is an effective method to enhance the electrochemical properties of CNT electrodes.