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国家自然科学基金(20675009)

作品数:5 被引量:6H指数:1
相关作者:晋卫军卫洪清夏晓翠黄祯宝严娇更多>>
相关机构:北京师范大学山西师范大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金更多>>
相关领域:理学化学工程更多>>

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Fluorescent Switch Behavior of 1, 2-Bis(4-pyridyl) Ethylene Controlled by pH in Aqueous Solution
2008年
With the decrease of pH value from 8.45 to -1.0, the UV-Vis absorption and fluorescent spectra of 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl) ethylene(BPE) took on the same changing trend at four different successive pH stages: 8.45--7.20, 7.20--5.62, 5.62--2.60, and 2.60--1.0, namely, no change, decrease, increase, and decrease again. Among these, in a range of 7.20--5.62, the fluorescence wavelength blueshifted from 418 to 359 nm, but the UV-Vis absorption wavelength, in contrast, redshifted from 285 to 298 nm. The fluorescence intensity of BPE had a drop even to quench upon a decline in the pH value from 2.60 to -1.0 probably owing to its cation-re interaction to reduce the π electron cloud density of BPE. Two dissociation constants, pKa1(4.30±0.01) and PKa2(5.65±0.04), were obtained based on fluorescence data. The changes of fluorescence spectra indicate that BPE has "oft-on-off" switch behavior. The fluorescent spectra of BPE were nearly independent on the presence of α- and β-cyclodextrins.
ZOU Wen-shengSHEN Qian-jinWANG YuJIN Wei-jun
通过磷光寿命分布评价环状的单或双调节组分对环糊精诱导溴代芳烃磷光体系的影响
2008年
通过不同衰减组分的寿命差异和寿命分布评价十氢萘、环己烷和金刚烷单或双组分对环糊精诱导溴代芳烃磷光体系的影响。在金刚烷、环己烷和十氢萘存在下,探针9-BrP的平均磷光寿命分别为0.83、1.1和2.4ms,而体积较小的探针1-BrN的平均磷光寿命分别为5.9、7.8和9.2ms。两种探针的长寿命组分分布在62%到95%之间。相应于十氢萘+金刚烷、环己烷+金刚烷和环己烷+十氢萘组合的双调节组分体系,9-BrP的平均磷光寿命分别为2.28、1.70和1.81ms,均为双组分衰减,短寿命组分分布占优,大于55%;1-BrN的平均磷光寿命分别为5.83、7.37和7.82ms,长寿命组分分布占绝对优势,大于93%。实验中发现过量有机溶剂将晶体颗粒和水包裹在气泡中形成稳定的泡沫体系(microparticles-water-in-bubbles,μ-PWB),诱导较强的磷光。在此μ-PWB体系,十氢萘或金刚烷+十氢萘组合条件下9-BrP磷光均为单组分衰减,环己烷或金刚烷+环己烷组合条件下9-BrP均为双组分衰减,短寿命组分分布占优,大于67%。
黄祯宝夏晓翠严娇晋卫军
关键词:磷光寿命环糊精环己烷金刚烷
卤键在化学传感和分子识别中的应用被引量:6
2007年
卤键是一种新的分子间非共价作用力,它存在于卤素原子(路易斯酸)和具有孤电子对的原子或π-电子体系(路易斯碱)之间,在超分子化学、材料科学、生物识别和药物设计等领域已经显示出独特的优势。本文主要从卤键的特征和在化学传感和分子识别中的应用以及发展前景等几方面进行了介绍,期望引起人们对卤键的更多关注。
卫洪清晋卫军
关键词:电荷转移超分子化学分子识别
卤键研究的某些进展
2009年
卤键(XB)是存在与于卤素原子(Lewis酸)和具有孤对电子的原子或含兀电子体系(Lewis碱)之间的一种弱相互作用。按照Sigma-穴键合模式,卤键是一种典型的静电相互作用。同时,卤素既可以作为Lewis酸参与卤键,有可以作为Lewis碱参与卤键,正确解释了卤.卤(Hal-Hal)相互作用。
晋卫军
关键词:LEWIS碱LEWIS酸弱相互作用静电相互作用电子体系孤对电子
Triangular Halogen Bond and Hydrogen Bond Supramolecular Complex Consisting of Carbon Tetrabromide, Halide, and Solvent Molecule: A Theoretical and Spectroscopic Study
2014年
The theoretical calculation and spectroscopic experiments indicate a kind of triangular three bonding supramolecular complexes CBr4…X^-…-H-C, which consist of carbon tetrabromide, halide, and protic solvent molecule (referring to dichloromethane, chloroform and acetonitrile), can be formed in solution. The strength of halogen and hydrogen bonds in the triangular complexes using halide as common acceptor obeys the order of iodide〉bromide〉chloride. The halogen and hydrogen bonds work weak-cooperatively. Charge transfer bands of halogen bonding complexes between CBra and halide are observed in UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy in three solvents, and then the stoichiometry of 1:1, formation constants K and molar extinction coefficients ε of the halogen bonding complexes are obtained by Benesi-Hildebrand method. The K and ε show a dependence on the solvent dielectric constant and, on the whole, obey an order of iodide〉bromide〉chloride in the same solvents. Furthermore, the C-H vibrational frequencies of solvent molecules vary obviously with the addition of halide, which indicates the C-H…X- interaction. The experimental data indicate that the halogen bond and hydrogen bond coexist by sharing a common halide acceptor as predicted by calculation.
Yu-jie WuXiao-ran ZhaoHai-yue GaoWei-jun Jin
关键词:HALIDE
卤键研究的某些进展
卤键(XB)是存在与于卤素原子(Lewis酸)和具有孤对电子的原子或含π电子体系(Lewis碱)之间的一种弱相互作用。按照Sigma-穴键合模式,卤键是一种典型的静电相互作用。同时,卤素既可以作为Lewis酸参与卤键,有...
晋卫军
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