[目的]寻找一种有效的磁铁矿尾矿宏基因组DNA的提取方法。[方法]分别采用直接提取法和SDS高-盐法提取邯邢矿区磁铁矿尾矿宏基因组DNA,比较2种方法的提取效果。[结果]直接提取法的提取效果较差,基本上没有提出DNA,SDS高-盐法的提取效果较好,DNA得率较高;23 S rDNA特异序列扩增结果显示,所提DNA能够满足PCR扩增的需要。[结论]所取尾矿样品中含有大量的金属离子,这些金属离子不但影响溶菌酶的活性,而且影响后续PCR扩增效率,所以提取DNA前需对样品进行高浓度TE处理。
[Objective]The aim was to discuss the actinomycete biodiversity of iron-mine tailings by phylogenetic analysis of 12 typical isolates. [Method]The genomic DNAs were extracted by phenol-chloroform method; phylogeny analysis was carried out based on 16S rDNA PCR amplification and sequencing. [Result]The results showed that all the 12 strains belong to the genus Streptomyces sharing 98.7%-99.9% similarities with their nearest known neighbors. [Conclusion]Streptomyces is the dominant culturable actinomycete group of iron mine tailings,in which there are many potential novel species.
