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国家自然科学基金(81141001)

作品数:2 被引量:15H指数:1
相关作者:宋一楠林连君张晓琳宋以信王禹川更多>>
相关机构:北京大学第一医院更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金更多>>
相关领域:自然科学总论电子电信医药卫生更多>>

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Footprint Mismatch of Cervical Disc Prostheses with Chinese Cervical Anatomic Dimensions被引量:15
2015年
Background:The footprint of most prostheses is designed according to Caucasian data.Total disc replacement (TDR) has been performed widely for cervical degenerative diseases in China.It is essential to analyze the match sizes of prostheses footprints and Chinese cervical anatomic dimensions in our study.Methods:The anatomic dimensions of the C4-C7 segments of 138 patients (age range 16-77 years) in a Chinese population were measured by computed tomography scans.We compared the footprints of the most commonly used cervical disc prostheses (Bryan:Medtronic,Minneapolis,MN,USA; Prestige LP:Medtronic,Fridley,Minnesota,USA; Discover:DePuy,Raynham,MA,USA; Prodisc-C:Synthes,West Chester,PA,USA) in China with Chinese cervical anatomic dimensions and assessed the match of their size.Results:The mismatch of available dimensions of prostheses and anatomic data of cervical endplates ranged from 17.03% (C4/C5,Prestige LP,Prodisc-C) to 57.61% (C6/C7,Discover) in the anterior-posterior (AP) diameter,and 35.51% (C4/C5,Prodisc-C,Prestige LP) to 94.93% (C6/C7,Bryan) in the center mediolateral (CML) diameter.About 21.01% of endplates were larger than the largest prostheses in the AP diameter and 57.25% in the CML diameter.All available footprints of prostheses expect the Bryan with an unfixed height,can accommodate the disc height (DH),however,36.23% of the middle DH was less than the smallest height of the prostheses.The average disc sagittal angles (DSAs) of C4-C7 junctions were 5.04°,5.15°,and 4.13° respectively.Only the Discover brand had a built-in 7° lordotic angle,roughly matching with the DSA.Conclusions:There is a large discrepancy between footprints of prostheses and Chinese cervical anatomic data.In recent years,possible complications of TDR related with mismatch sizes are increasing,such as subsidence,displacement,and heterotopic ossification.Manufacturers of prostheses should introduce or produce additional footprints of prostheses f
Liang DongMing-Sheng TanQin-Hua YanPing YiFeng YangXiang-Sheng TangQing-Ying Hao
关键词:MISMATCH
普通变异型免疫缺陷病临床分析
2014年
目的探讨普通变异型免疫缺陷病(CVID)的临床特点,增加临床医师对该病的认识,以减少漏诊和延迟诊断的发生。方法回顾性分析北京大学第一医院2000年1月-2013年11月确诊的5例CVID患者的临床资料、实验室检查和治疗。结果确诊CVID患者5例,起病中位年龄为5岁,确诊中位年龄为15岁,发病到确诊的中位时间为6.5年;首次就诊的主要症状是发热,常见感染包括肺炎5例、鼻窦炎及胃肠道感染各2例,急性中耳炎、角膜炎、病毒性脑炎各1例,2例患者存在支气管扩张;血清IgG、IgA和IgM的中位水平分别是2.2g/L、〈0.1g/L和0.1g/L;CD3-/CD19+B细胞水平下降,为1.0% ~3.1%,CD3+T细胞范围86.0% ~91.4%;所有患者均接受静脉丙种球蛋白治疗和抗炎治疗,临床症状好转。结论 CVID以反复感染为突出表现,感染部位多见于呼吸系统或消化系统;血清免疫球蛋白水平检测和淋巴细胞亚群分析对于确诊有重要价值。
林连君宋一楠王禹川张晓琳周国鹏宋以信
关键词:普通变异型免疫缺陷病免疫球蛋白淋巴细胞亚群丙种球蛋白
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