A variety of terminal arylacetylenes have been conveniently synthesized in good to high yields via Sonogashira coupling of aryl iodides with (trimethylsilyl)acetylene catalyzed by MCM-41-supported mercapto palladium(0) complex, followed by desilylation under mild conditions. This polymeric palladium catalyst can be reused many times without any decrease in activity.
(E)-α-Iodovinyl sulfones 1 underwent the Sonogashira coupling reactions with terminal alkynes 2 in piperidine at room temperature in the presence of 5 mol% of Pd(PPh3)4 and 10 mol% of CuI to stereospecifically afford the corresponding (Z)-2-sulfonyl-substituted 1,3-enynes 3 in high yields.
Dicyano-functionalized MCM-41-supported palladium complex was prepared from dicyano-functionalized MCM-41 and palladium chloride. This complex exhibited high catalytic activity in the allylation of aldehydes and ketones with allylic chlorides in the presence of SnCl2. This polymeric palladium complex can be recovered and reused without noticeable loss of activity.
(E)-α-Stannylvinyl phenyl(or p-tolyl)sulfones underwent an iododestannylation reaction to afford (E)-α-iodovinyl phenyl(or p-tolyl)sulfones 1, which reacted with (E)-alkenylzirconium(IV) complexes 2 produced in situ by hydrozirconation of terminal alkynes in the presence of a Pd(PPh3)4 catalyst to afford stereoselectively (1Z,3E)-2- phenyl(or p-tolyl)sulfonyl-substituted 1,3-dienes 3 in good yields.
1,4-Dienyl selenides can be stereoselectively synthesized in one pot under mild conditions in good yields by the palladiumcatalyzed hydrostannylation of acetylenic selenides, followed by Stille coupling with allylic bromides.
Hydromagnesiation of silylarylacetylenes 1 in diethyl ether gave (E)-β-silylvinyl Grignard reagents 2, which reacted with trialkylstannyl chlorides 3 to afford stereoselectively (E)-β-silylvinylstannanes 4 in good yields.