为了深入研究窄带噪声作用下随机动力系统的特性,将复规范形法用于窄带随机动力系统.研究了Duffing、Rayleigh和Van der pol方程在谐和与窄带随机参数激励联合作用下的主共振响应和稳定性.由复规范形法得到了此系统响应振幅和相位所满足的方程,再由摄动法分析了系统的主共振响应和稳定性,并用随机增维精细积分法验证了方程理论分析结果的正确性,用数值法计算了平凡解的Lyapunov指数曲面.结果表明,随着窄带随机扰动强度的增加,系统稳态解的相图从极限环变为扩散的极限环.研究证实了复规范形法用于窄带随机动力系统是有效的.
The coefficients of the simplest normal forms of both high-dimensional generalized Hopf and high-dimensional Hopf bifurcation systems were discussed using the adjoint operator method. A particular nonlinear scaling and an inner product were introduced in the space of homogeneous polynomials. Theorems were established for the explicit expression of the simplest normal forms in terms of the coefficients of both the conventional normal forms of Hopf and generalized Hopf bifurcation systems. A symbolic manipulation was designed to perform the calculation of the coefficients of the simplest normal forms using Mathematica. The original ordinary differential equation was required in the input and the simplest normal form could be obtained as the output. Finally, the simplest normal forms of 6-dimensional generalized Hopf singularity of type 2 and 5-dimensional Hopf bifurcation system were discussed by executing the program. The output showed that the 5th- and 9th-order terms remained in 6-dimensional generalized Hopf singularity of type 2 and the 3rd- and 5th-order terms remained in 5-dimensional Hopf bifurcation system.
