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国家自然科学基金(10964002)

作品数:23 被引量:40H指数:4
相关作者:令狐荣锋杨向东徐梅吕兵王晓璐更多>>
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发文基金:国家自然科学基金贵州省科学技术基金贵州省高层次人才科研条件特助经费项目更多>>
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23 条 记 录,以下是 1-10
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Characterisation of the high-pressure structural transition and elastic properties in boron arsenic
2010年
This paper carries out the First principles calculation of the crystal structures (zinc blende (B3) and rocksalt (B1)) and phase transition of boron arsenic (BAs) based on the density-functional theory. Using the relation between enthalpy and pressure, it finds that the transition phase from the B3 structural to the B] structural occurs at the pressure of l13.42GPa. Then the elastic constants Cll, C12, C44, bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young modulus, anisotropy factor, Kleinman parameter and Poisson ratio are discussed in detail for two polymorphs of BAs. The results of the structural parameters and elastic properties in B3 structure are in good agreement with the available theoretical and experimental values.
吕兵令狐荣锋易勇杨向东
Lattice instability of V_2AlC at high pressure
2013年
We investigate the elastic and thermodynamic properties of nanolaminate VzA1C by using the ab initio pseudopotential total energy method. The axial compressibility shows that the c axis is always stiffer than a axis. The elastic constants revealed the structural instability at about 500 and 732 GPa. Furthermore, elastic constants C44 reached its maximum at about 550 GPa, dif- fering with the other four C^1, G2, C13 and 6"33 constants. The Poisson's ratio investigations demonstrated that a higher ionic or weaker covalent contribution in intra-atomic bonding and the degree of ionicity increases with pressure. The G/B and B]C44 investigations revealed that VzAIC is brittle and the brittleness decreases with pressure. Also, we found that V2A1C is elastic anisotropic materials and the degree of anisotropy rapidly rises with pressure. Study on Debye temperature and Grtineisen pa- rameter observed weak temperature and strong pressure responses, whereas the sensitive dependence in the thermal expansion coefficient and Helmholtz free energy are clearly seen.
YANG ZeJinLIU QiangLI JinWANG ZhaoGUO AiMinLINGHU RongFengCHENG XinLuYANG XiangDong
关键词:ELASTICITY
多原子炸药分子硝基甲烷在外电场作用下的结构特性研究被引量:4
2012年
采用密度泛函B3LYP/6-31g(d,p)方法在不同外电场(0.00~0.003 a.u.)作用下,对多原子炸药分子CH_3NO_2优化计算得到其基态稳定构型,研究了在外电场作用下CH_2NO_2分子基态的总能量、键长、键角、偶极矩、电荷分布、能级分布、能隙、转动常数等的变化规律.结果表明:随外电场的逐渐增大,CH_3NO_2分子总能量逐渐减小、分子沿着C—N分子轴方向变得扁长;分子能隙也逐渐减小;偶极矩随外电场的增加而增加,分子转动常数A随外电场的增大而逐渐增大,B和C则随外电场的增大而逐渐减小.
宋晓书吕兵令狐荣锋
关键词:外电场几何构型基态
The structure and the potential energy function of AlSO(C_S,X^2A″)被引量:1
2011年
By using the B3P86/aug-cc-pvtz method, the accurate equilibrium geometry of the AlSO (Cs, X2AH) molecule has been calculated and compared with available theoreticM values. The obtained results show that the AlSO molecule has a most stable structure with bond lengths of ROA1= 0.1864 nm, ROS=0.1623 nm, RAIS=0.2450 nm, together with a dissociation energy of 13.88 eV. The possible electronic states and their reasonable dissociation limits for the ground state of the AlSO molecule were determined based on the principle of atomic and molecular reaction statics. The analytic potential energy function of the AlSO molecule was derived by the many-body expansion theory and the contour lines were constructed for the first time, which show the internal information of the AlSO molecule, including the equilibrium structure and stable point. The analysis demonstrates that the obtained potential energy function of AlSO is reaSonable and successful and the present investigations provide important insights for further study on molecular reaction dynamics.
杨则金高清河李劲令狐荣锋郭云东程新路朱正和杨向东
关键词:ALSO
He原子与NO相互作用势及碰撞微分截面的研究
2012年
用量子力学从头算方法深入研究了He原子与NO分子的相互作用势,根据精确计算相互作用势的方法,选用CCSD(T)/6-311++G(3df,2pd)方法和基组,同时采用了Boys和Bernardi提出的Full Couter-poise方法,消除了计算中的基组重叠误差(BSSE),计算了该体系的各项异性相互作用势的单点能数据,得出了空间势能面的分布情况,得出了较为准确的He-NO体系相互作用势的解析表达式。通过计算得到的微分截面与实验值符合较好,在此基础上计算得出了He原子同位素与NO分子的碰撞的微分截面的规律。
令狐荣锋徐梅项飞羽吕兵杨向东
关键词:相互作用势HE同位素碰撞微分截面
First-principles calculation of the lattice compressibility,elastic anisotropy and thermodynamic stability of V_2GeC被引量:2
2012年
We investigate the elastic and the thermodynamic properties of nanolaminate V2GeC by using the ab initio pseudopotential total energy method. The axial compressibility shows that the c axis is always stiffer than the a axis. The elastic constant calculations demonstrate that the structural stability is within 0-800 GPa. The calculations of Young's and shear moduli reveal the softening behaviour at about 300 GPa. The Possion ratio makes a higher ionic or a weaker covalent contribution to intra-atomic bonding and the degree of ionicity increases with pressure. The relationship between brittleness and ductility shows that V2GeC is brittle in ambient conditions and the brittleness decreases and ductility increases with pressure. Moveover, we find that V2CeC is largely isotropic in compression and in shear, and the degree of isotropy decreases with pressure. The Griineisen parameter, the Debye temperature and the thermal expansion coefficient are also successfully obtained for the first time.
杨则金郭云东令狐荣锋杨向东
关键词:ELASTICITY
Ne原子与HF分子碰撞振转激发分波截面的研究
2013年
采用单双取代并加入三重激发项校正的二次组态相互作用QCISD(T)方法,以及aug-cc-pVTZ基组对Ne-HF分子间相互作用势进行了计算,并考虑了Boys和Bernardi提出的均衡法,在计算的基础上消除基组重叠误差.计算得到了11个方向的Ne-HF碰撞系统的相互作用势能点数据,使用Huxley势函数对数据点进行非线性最小二乘法拟合,计算了各向异性势的径向系数V0,V1,V2,V3等,其函数形式能够很好地描述Ne原子与HF分子碰撞系统的势能面;采用密耦近似计算得到了Ne原子与HF分子碰撞系统不同能量下的总截面、弹性分波截面和非弹性分波截面.
徐梅王晓璐令狐荣锋杨向东
关键词:相互作用势密耦近似
LiF分子在外电场中的物理性质研究被引量:12
2012年
本文采用量子力学从头算方法,运用密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-311基组水平上,对不同外加电场(-0.15—0.15a.u.)作用下LiF分子基态的稳定电子结构进行了计算,研究了外电场对LiF分子键长、能量、电荷分布、能级分布、能隙及红外光谱的影响规律.结果表明,随着Z方向外电场的增加,分子键长、偶极矩和能隙递增,原子电荷也递增,总能量降低,频率及其红外强度递减,LiF基态分子势能曲线降低,离解能减小.
徐梅令狐荣锋李应发杨向东王晓璐
关键词:LIF外电场电子结构物理性质
He-H2碰撞(E=0.2,1.2,2.2eV)分波截面的理论研究被引量:2
2010年
使用原子与双原子分子相互作用比较准确的Tang-Toennies势模型,通过密耦近似(Close-Coupling)方法计算了He原子与H2分子在不同碰撞能量(E=0.2,1.2,2.2 eV)时散射分波截面,首次对He-H2体系较高碰撞能量(大于2.0 eV)时的碰撞截面进行了研究,对计算结果进行了讨论,总结了该碰撞体系的分波散射截面在弹性散射00-00和非弹性散射00-04的变化规律.
王朴令狐荣锋徐梅王晓璐杨向东
关键词:碰撞密耦方法分波截面
He-H_2(D_2,T_2)碰撞体系振转相互作用势及分波截面的理论计算被引量:4
2011年
采用超分子单双迭代(包括非迭代三重激发)耦合簇理论CCSD(T)方法,选择由原子中心高斯函数和高斯键函数3s3p2d1f组成的大基组,计算了He-H2(D2,T2)碰撞体系的H2分子取不同键长时的相互作用势能面.运用Tang-Toennies势模型和非线性最小二乘法拟合构造了He与同位素分子H2(D2,T2)在质心坐标系下的振转相互作用势.通过密耦计算得到了入射原子能量分别为60,90和120meV时,各碰撞体系分波截面的信息.根据计算结果,进一步分析讨论了分波截面随量子数J变化的规律,并结合经典碰撞理论讨论了分波截面与碰撞参数bl的对应关系及散射特征.
沈光先汪荣凯令狐荣锋杨向东
关键词:分波截面
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