The novel complex [Cu(Phen)(C2O4)H2O]·H2O has been synthesized by K2[Cu(C2O4)2].2H2O and Phen,where Phen=1,10-phenanthroline.The crystal structure of the complex has been determined by Xray diffraction.The crystal belongs to monoclinic system,space group P2(1)/n.The cell parameters are:a=0.8524(13)nm,b=0.9764(14)nm,c=1.766(3)nm,V=1.427(4)nm3,z=4,Dx=1.712g.cm-3,μ(MoKa)=15.65cm-1,F(000)=1268,R1=0.0435,wR2=0.0985.The bond distances of Cu-O and Cu-N are 0.19480.2240nm and 0.20170.2026nm,respectively.The coppercentered locates in a distorted square pyramid.one-dimensional infinit chain is formed through intermolecular hydrogen bonds.And two-dimensional player is formed throuth π-π packing efaction between phenanthrolines.