虚拟现实,作为一门新型技术,已成功地应用于工程、设计和制造业领域。该文针对塑料注塑成型复杂的设计、制造、加工过程,将虚拟现实技术应用到塑料注塑成型过程中,并利用D e launay三角剖分技术结合立体显示技术,开发了一种实用的虚拟场景。在此场景中可实现注射系统的全部设计和制造过程,并结合面向对象的编程技术和OpenGL图形库,实现注射成型系统在虚拟现实场景中的动态可视化,从而能够预先感知注射系统在设计、制造过程中可能出现的问题,并加以解决,实践证明了其可行性。
The residual stresses accumulated in the forming process have great effects on the product quality of the glass bulb. Based on the characteristics analysis of glass bulb forming, a mathematical model has been established for calculating residual stresses of glass pressing process. The material is assumed as thermorheologically simple thermoviscoelastic material, and the flow-induced stress is neglected. The consequences of equilibrium and compatibility equations are discussed in detail, and the boundary conditions are specified for various stages of the forming process. The numerical solution is based on the theory of thin layers, combined with finite difference method in the time and layer difference in the thickness direction. The presented model and solution method could easily be extended to general pressing process of glass, and applied to problems relative to glass pressing, providing extensive reference values. Keywords glass bulb - residual stresses - mathematical modeling - numerical simulation - theory of thin layers Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50205011), and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (Grant No. NCET-04-0718)
ZHOU HuaMin, XI GuoDong & LI DeQun State Key Laboratory of Plastic Forming Simulation and Mold & Die Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074
