设计了一种采用预编码方式的准正交空时编码(quasi-orthogonal space time code, QOSTC),其编码方案是首先对发送信号向量进行与信道状态信息无关的酉变换,然后再进行正交编码.酉变换可将QOSTC信道能转化为并行复用传输信道,实现无符号间干扰的高速率并行传输,且接双端信号的最大似然(maximum likelihood,ML)符号译码可简化成线性译码,从而可采用简单的线性检测降低译码复杂度.仿真结果表明,在高信噪比下,酉变换的QOSTC线性检测比没有酉变换的QOSTC的ML检测差2dB左右,但其分集度几乎相同.
In this paper we discuss a novel storage scheme for simultaneous memory access in parallel turbo decoder. The new scheme employs vertex coloring in graph theory. Compared to a similar method that also uses unnatural order in storage, our scheme requires 25 more memory blocks but allows a simpler configuration for variable sizes of code lengths that can be implemented on-chip. Experiment shows that for a moderate to high decoding throughput (40-100 Mbps), the hardware cost is still affordable for 3GPP's (3rd generation partnership project) interleaver.