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国家自然科学基金(30971943)

作品数:3 被引量:12H指数:3
相关作者:邱立红唐涛冯晓云赵春青刘雪源更多>>
相关机构:中国农业大学湖南省农业科学院更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划更多>>
相关领域:农业科学生物学更多>>

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Identification of the 2-tridecanone cis-acting element in the promoter of cytochrome P450 CYP6B7 in Helicoverpa armigera被引量:3
2018年
The expression level of cytochrome P450 genes in insects can be induced by plant allelochemicals,which is important for insects to adapt to host plants.Cytochrome P450CYP6B 7has been reported to be involved in pyethroid insecticide resistance in Heli- coverpa armigera,and its transcription level was induced by some inducers.Currently,the regulatory mechanism of the induced expression of CYP6B7remains unknown,although it is very important for understanding the detoxification mechanism to allelochemicals in host plants.The objective of the present study was to investigate the eis-acting ele- ment in the promoter of CYP6B7 mediating the inducible up-regulation of CYP6B7in H.armigera by 2-tridecanone.The promoter region of CYP6B7was cloned by genome walking technique and analyzed by transient transfeetion assay.Progressive 5'deletion of the promoter region of CYP6B7revealed that the relative luciferase activity of construct -320/+232could be significantly induced by 2-trideeanone.Further stepwise deletion between -320 and -238 bp found that construct -292/+232 could also be significantly induced by 2-tridecanone,but the adjacent construct -256/+232could not,suggesting the essential role of the sequence between -292 and --257 bp for 2-tridecanone induction. Nucleotide mutations between -292 and -281 bp had no influence on the induction ef- fect by 2-tridecanone,but nucleotide mutations between -280 and -257 bp significantly decreased the induction effect.These results demonstrated that the cis-acting element for 2-trideeanone induction was between -280 and -257 bp in the promoter of CYP6B7.
Li XuDong-Zhi LiYuan-Yuan LuoJian-Ying QinLi-Hong Qiu
关键词:CYTOCHROMEP450HELICOVERPAARMIGERA
RNAi介导的棉铃虫细胞色素P450酶系几种组分基因沉默对高效氯氰菊酯毒力的影响(英文)被引量:6
2013年
为进一步明确细胞色素P450CYP687、细胞色素b,(cytochrome b5,Cyt-b,)和细胞色素P450还原酶(cytochrome P450 reductase,CPR)在棉铃虫Helicoverpa armigera(Htibner)对拟除虫菊酯类药剂抗性中的作用,通过RNA干扰技术沉默了抗氰戊菊酯棉铃虫中3种组分的基因,并测定基因沉默后高效氯氰菊酯对棉铃虫的毒力变化。结果显示,经单个CYP687或CYP687与CPR、Cyt-b,基因的双链RNA注射处理后12-48h,棉铃虫幼虫死亡率在19.4%-92.5%之间,明显高于空白对照处理的10.47%-62.87%;高效氯氰菊酯对基因沉默后幼虫的LD50值随着时间的延长而逐渐下降,12—48h的LD50值在0.97-2.97μg/头之间,而空白对照处理为2.27-3.57μg/头。研究表明,细胞色素P450CYP687,或CYP687与CPR、Cyt-b5基因的沉默,可提高高效氯氰菊酯对抗性棉铃虫的毒力,进一步证明了CYP687、CPR和Cyt-b,在棉铃虫对菊酯类药剂抗性中起着重要作用。
唐涛赵春青冯晓云刘雪源邱立红
关键词:棉铃虫细胞色素P450酶系实时定量PCR
RNA干扰及其对昆虫抗药性相关基因的沉默研究被引量:4
2010年
以不同农药为主的防治策略对棉铃虫和小菜蛾等农业害虫的控制卓有成效,但易产生害虫抗药性问题。害虫抗药性与细胞色素P450酶系、酯酶、钙粘蛋白等酶或受体的生化与分子机理相关。RNA干扰(RNA in-terference,简称RNAi)作为分子生物学领域中功能基因及基因组研究的一种强有力工具,已逐渐用于昆虫抗药性相关基因的敲除研究并鉴定其功能。本文围绕RNAi的作用机理及其对昆虫抗药性相关基因的沉默研究展开综述,旨在为农业害虫及其抗药性治理提供新思路与新途径。
唐涛刘雪源邱立红
关键词:RNA干扰细胞色素P450酶酯酶钙粘蛋白抗药性
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