针对人脸识别中的非线性特征提取问题,提出一种基于核正交局部判别嵌入(KOLDE,kernel orthogonal local discriminant embedding)的人脸识别算法。首先通过引入基向量正交约束,得到OLDE算法,并给出算法的推导过程。然后为了更好地处理高度复杂非线性结构数据,将OLDE向高维空间扩展,在核空间提取图像的高阶非线性信息,得到核空间OLDE算法。在ORL和PIE库上的人脸识别实验验证了算法的有效性。
Foraging behavior in ant colonies has come to be viewed as a prototypical example to describe how complex group behavior can arise from simple individuals. In order to research the feature of self-organization in swarm intelligence (SI), a mean field model is given and analyzed in foraging process with three sources in this paper. The distance of trails and the richness of each source are considered. Both of the theoretical numerical analysis and Monte Carlo simulation show the power law relationship between the completion time and the flux of foragers. The work presented here guides a better understanding on self-organization and swarm intelligence. It can be used to design more efficient, adaptive, and reliable intelligent systems.
