Based on nearfield sound pressure sensing to pick up error information, an approach for constructing active acoustic structure to effectively reduce radiated sound power at low frequency is proposed. The idea is that a nearfield pressure after active control is used as error signals and transformed into an objective function in adaptive active control process. Firstly sound power expression using near-field pressure radiated from a flexible structure is derived, and then three kind of nearfield pressure based active control strategies, i.e. minimization of radiated sound power, minimization of sound power for dominant radiation modes and minimization of sound power for modified dominant radiation modes are respectively presented and applied to active control of radiated single and broadband noise. Finally computer simulations on sound power reduction under three strategies are conducted and it is shown that the proposed active control strategies are invalid and considerable reduction in radiated sound power can be achieved.
Both acoustic radiation modes and structural modes play an important role in the field of structure-borne sound, however, little work has been done for inherent relations between these two kinds of modes. This paper is focused on the relationship between the radiation modes and structural modes and its physical mechanisms. First, a governing equation for relating the radiation mode and structural mode is given based on the characteristics of the modes. Then, using the symmetric or anti-symmetric properties of two kinds of modes, the corresponding relations are presented. And then, numerical examples are given to verify the theoretical investigations, and it has been shown that, for a simply supported rectangular panel vibrating at low frequencies, the first radiation mode is dominant corresponding to （odd, odd） structural modes; the following radiation modes are respectively dominant corresponding to （even, odd）, （odd, even）, and （even, even） structural modes. Finally, such relations are applied to active acoustic structural control and provide a direct help for the design of active control strategy and arrangement of the secondary forces.
针对多重分形分析很难估计有限长离散数据的多重分形谱这一问题,提出了一种基于奇异性分析的多重分形图像去噪算法。通过定义基于小波系数矩的配分函数,给出了一种有限长离散数据序列多重分形谱估计方法。图像去噪算法中图像的性质由多重分形谱决定,对噪声的类型没有提出任何假设条件,而是通过定义一个基于二维微局域(2 mi crolocal)分析的变换算子对每一点的Hausdorff指数进行处理,使处理后的图像中大多数点位于平滑区域的同时,谱的相对强度没有变化,从而取得最佳效果。实验结果表明,该方法在去除噪声的同时可很好地保留原始图像的纹理信息。
The nearfield error sensing approach, which is one of the key problems encountered in the implementation of active acoustic structure, is investigated theoretically. The basic idea involves a limited number of PVDF film pairs be boned to the surface of the primary panel and secondary panels for measuring the total radiated sound power. In this paper, first, a theoretical model associated with the active acoustic structure is established. Second, the formulae for the shape coefficient of the PVDF pairs are derived based on the acoustic radiation modes and a PVDF sensing model. Finally, a number of computer simulations are performed and the shape of the PVDF pairs and corresponding reduction in the radiated sound power are calculated. The results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed nearfield error sensing strategy.
