Anchovy(Engraulis japonicus) is an abundant fish species in the Yellow Sea,and its natural stock is decreasing rapidly in recent years. Based on the stock-recruitment(SR) data from 1987 to 2002 published in Zhao et al.(2003),the criterion BIC(Bayesian Information Criterion) is applied to selecting a suitable model from six normal and lognormal error structured SR statisti-cal models,the age-structured model is used to calculate the biological reference points(BRPs),and the precision of the SR parame-ters and BRPs are calculated using bootstrap method. The results indicate that the anchovy fishery resource in the Yellow Sea is in an over-fished state. The precaution management principle requires that the fishery should be closed immediately.
对两种野生经济鱼类圆斑星鲽(Verasper variegatusTemminck et Schlegel)和石鲽(Kareius bicoloratus Jordan et Snyder)的外部形态、可量可比性状和可数性状进行了研究,统计分析了其体长与体质量组成、生长参数相关关系。结果表明:圆斑星鲽体长(LBy)与体高(DBy)之间的关系DBy=0.4743LBy+0.3203(r=0.9715);体长(LBy,cm)和体质量(WBy,g)之间的关系WBy=0.0158L3B.y0706(r=0.9943)。石鲽的体长(LBs)与体高(DBs)之间的关系DBs=0.3250LBs+2.3263(r=0.7329);体质量(WBs,g)和体长(LBs,cm)之间的关系WBs=0.25592.1238LBs(r=0.8138)。这两种鱼的可量可比性状:体长/体高、体长/头长、头长/吻长和头长/眼径的比值范围比原来研究记载的更加宽泛。
