[目的]筛选流感病毒HA抗原保护剂。[方法]将H3N2和H1N1亚型流感病毒分别加入A～F组中,在37℃下进行加速试验,并通过血凝试验测定HA滴度。[结果]在28 d A组(添加PBS缓冲液)中H3N2和H1N1亚型流感病毒的HA抗原血凝滴度分别为20和32。F组(添加BSA、岩藻糖、Proclin 300、Triton 100)HA抗原的热稳定性最好,在28 d H3N2和H1N1亚型流感病毒HA抗原血凝滴度分别为48和96。[结论]F组成分对流感病毒HA抗原的保护作用最好,可作为保护剂候选配方。
Due to the insufficient supply of embryonated chicken eggs,the preparation of large quantities of inactivated influenza vaccines will require an alternative virus culture system after the emergence or reemergence of a pandemic influenza virus.The Vero cell is one of the ideal options since it was used for producing many kinds of human vaccines.However,most of the influenza viruses can not grow well in Vero cells.To develop a new influenza vaccine with Vero cells as a substrate,the virus needs to adapt to this cell substrate to maintain high growth characteristics.By serial passages in Vero cells,the B/Yunnan/2/2005va(B)strain was successfully adapted to Vero cells,with the hemagglutination titer(HAT)of the virus reaching 1:512.The high growth characteristic of this strain is stable up to 21 passages.The strain was identified by hemagglutination inhibition (HAI)test and sequencing respectively;the HA1 gene sequence of the virus was cloned and analyzed.The screening and establishment of high growth B virus provides an important tool for influenza vaccine production in Vero cells.
Ze LIUWei-dong LIMing-bo SUNLei MAZi-quan, GUOShu-de JIANGGuo-yang LIAOJing-si YANGChang-gui LI
