Poly anionic silicate materials,which demonstrate a high theoretical capacity,high security,environmental friendliness and low-cost,are considered one of the most promising candidates for use as cathode materials in the next generation of lithium-ion batteries.This paper summarizes the structure and performance characteristics of these materials.The effects of different synthesis methods and calcination temperature on the properties of these materials are reviewed.Materials that demonstrate low conductivity,poor stability,cationic disorder or other drawbacks,and the use of various modification techniques,such as carbon-coating or compositing,elemental doping and combination with mesoporous materials,are evaluated as well.In addition,further research topics and the possibility of using these kinds of cathode materials in lithium-ion batteries are discussed.
BAO LiYingGAO WeiSU YueFengWANG ZhaoLI NingCHEN ShiWU Feng
All-solid-state lithium-ion batteries are lithiumion batteries with solid-state electrolytes instead of liquid electrolytes.They are hopeful in solving the safety problems of lithium-ion batteries,once their large capacity and long life are achieved,they will have broad application prospects in the field of electric vehicles and large-scale energy storage.The working potential window of solid electrolytes is wider than that of liquid electrolytes,so high-voltage cathode materials could be used in all-solidstate lithium-ion batteries to get higher energy density and larger capacity by elevating the working voltage of the batteries.The spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4material,layered Li–Ni–Co–Mn–O cathode materials and lithium-rich cathode materials can be expected to be applied to all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries as cathode materials due to their highvoltage platforms.In this review,the electrochemical properties and structures of spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4material,layered Li–Ni–Co–Mn–O cathode materials and lithiumrich cathode materials are introduced.More attentions are paid on recent research progress of conductivity and interface stability of these materials,in order to improve their compatibility with solid electrolytes as cathode materials in all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries and fully improve the properties of all-solid-state batteries.Finally,the existing problems of their application in all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries are summarized,the main research directions are put forward and their application prospects in all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries are discussed.
Jun TianYi JinYibiao GuanYuefeng SuLiying BaoShi ChenFeng Wu
One popular study of the recent research is to develop the cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. As a new cathode material for lithium-ion batteries, the LiNil/3Col/3Mnl/3O2 has drawn widespread attention because of its high capacity, high cut-off voltage and high tap density. Its theoretical capacity is 277.8 mAh/g. The crystal structure of LiNil/3Col/3Mnl/3O2 is α-NaFeO 2 . The structural and morphological features of the LiNil/3Col/3Mnl/3O2 are introduced in this paper. The emphasis is to present the methods for promoting electrochemical properties. The electrochemical properties and structure characteristics are discussed. And the prospect of layered LiNil/3Col/3Mnl/3O2 is forecast in the end.
BAO LiYingCHE HuiQuanHU DaoZhongSU YueFengWANG ZhaoLI NingCHEN ShiWU Feng
