捷联惯导系统一般采用旋转矢量姿态算法来消除圆锥误差的影响,从而提高姿态解算精度.该文针对不同精度等级的角速率输出光纤陀螺,采用适合工程实现的低阶旋转矢量姿态算法,在多种不同程度的经典圆锥运动下进行了一系列仿真测试,确定了多子样旋转矢量算法在多种典型工程环境中的最优子样数,并在高性能微型数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)导航计算机上对旋转矢量姿态算法进行了试验,得到了理想的效果.
The un-coincide coordinate error in the single-axis rotating fiber optic strap-down inertial navigation system（SINS） is analyzed. Firstly, a rotating modulation technology is presented for SINS. The method provides the enhanced property of SINS when using the same-leveled inertial measurement units. Then, the rotating struc- ture modification is derived and augmented to resolve the un-modulated error-accumulated problem. As the insuf- ficient machine processing, the horizontal and the vertical errors on the machine surface are inevitable, and the in- volved coordinates are difficult to get the exact coincident. So, two major kinds of coordinate situation are stud- ied. The equivalent error models on gyro and acceleration outputs are built for each situation, and the impact is analyzed for compensation. The part of attitude and position error models caused by the built angle-rate error is established to calculate the un-eoincident impact. Considering these conditions of different gyro accuracy and mo- tion states simultaneously, numerical simulations are implemented. Results indicate that the SINS modulation ac- curacy is seriously affected by the combined factors on gyro accuracy and motion conditions.
The principle of the inertial navigation system（INS） with rotating inertial measurement unit （IMU） is analyzed. A new IMU is established to rotate round each axis in three directions. Then, the related error models for the designed system during rotating are deduced and the improved system is built. Finally, the performance simulation of the proposed system is provided. The simulation result indicates that the designed system can improve the accuracy of the roll and the pitch as well as heading by rotating three axes, thus guaranting the heading accuracy. Moreover, based on the principle of rotation at six different positions, such structure can carry out real-time calibration, and improve the system performance.
