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国家自然科学基金(51371133)

作品数:5 被引量:21H指数:3
相关作者:刘志学程巨强党龙党博坚增运更多>>
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5 条 记 录,以下是 1-6
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Fe--Nb--B--(Cu,Ni,Co)多组元铁基非晶合金的制备及性能研究
Fe基非晶合金具有优异的力学性能和软磁性能等特点,已广泛用于电子电力领域,制备兼具高非晶形成能力和优异软磁性能的Fe基非晶合金具有重要的理论和实际应用价值。本文采用单辊甩带法制备多组元Fe-Nb-B-Cu和Fe-(Co,...
蔡萌萌
关键词:铁基非晶合金热学性能磁学性能电阻率
Al-Si合金的成分和其凝固收缩率与摩尔体积的关系被引量:5
2015年
依据阿基米德原理,通过测量合金在熔盐中所受浮力,对不同硅含量铝硅合金的凝固收缩率、液相的摩尔体积及Al在铝硅合金中的偏摩尔体积进行了研究。结果发现:铝硅合金的凝固收缩率随着硅含量的增大而减小;硅含量超过25%后,铝硅合金凝固后表现为体积膨胀;当合金硅含量在12.6%至25%之间时,不同铝硅合金在各自液相线温度下熔体的摩尔体积和在754℃下熔体的摩尔体积均随硅含量的增大而减小,当合金硅含量由25%增大至30%时,上述两种摩尔体积均随硅含量的增大而增大;随着硅含量由12.6%增大至25%,754℃时Al在不同硅含量铝硅合金熔体中的偏摩尔体积增大。
李少博坚增运许军锋朱满党博
关键词:熔盐摩尔体积
Inluence of heat treatment on microstructure and tensile properties of a cast Al-Cu-Si-Mn alloy被引量:2
2013年
Solution and aging treatments are important approaches to improve mechanical properties and microstructure of aluminum-base alloys. In this research, a new type high strength AI-Cu-Si-Mn cast alloy was prepared. The effect of different solution and aging treatment temperatures on microstructure and mechanical properties of the AI-Cu-Si-Mn cast alloy were studied by means of microstructure observation and mechanical properties testing. Results showed that after solution treated at different temperatures for 12 h and aged at 175 ℃ for 12 h, with the increase of the solution temperature, both the tensile strength and the elongation of the alloy firstly increase and then decrease, and reach their peak values at 530 ℃. When the solution temperature is below 530 ℃, the microstructure of the alloy consists of a phase, undissolved e phase and T phase; while when it exceeds 530 ℃, the microstructure only consists of cr phase and T phase. After solution treated at 530 ℃ for 12 h and aged at different temperatures for 12 h, both the tensile strength and the elongation of the alloy firstly increase and then decrease with the increasing of temperature, and reach their peak values at 175 ℃. Therefore, the optimal heat treatment process for the alloy in this study is 12 h solution at 530 ℃ and 12 h aging at 175 ℃, and the corresponding tensile strength is 417 MPa, elongation is 4.0%.
Liu ZhixueDang LongCheng Juqiang
关键词:MICROSTRUCTURE
高铬铸铁不同工艺软化热处理后的组织与性能被引量:1
2015年
采用组织观察、XRD物相分析和硬度测试等实验方法,研究了不同的软化热处理工艺对抗磨高铬铸铁组织和硬度的影响。结果表明:在硬化态三种高铬铸铁均具有较高硬度,具体硬度值≥58 HRC,组织均为初析M7C3型碳化物、共晶碳化物、马氏体、奥氏体组成。KmTBCr22NiMo具有较好的软化效果,分别采用950℃×2 h炉冷至820℃×4 h炉冷至250℃出炉空冷和1 050℃×4 h炉冷至720℃×10 h炉冷到室温的两种热处理工艺软化后,KmTBCr22NiMo的硬度分别由57 HRC降低为39.9 HRC和40 HRC。KmTBCr25NiMo和KmTBCr28NiMo在采用不同热处理工艺软化后,软化效果均不理想,其最佳实验结果分别为硬度由硬化态的60 HRC下降到53.7 HRC和由硬化态的61 HRC下降到54.5 HRC。实验结果表明,随高铬铸铁中铬含量的增加,其软化难度增大。
刘志学罗玉龙程巨强
关键词:高铬铸铁
热处理对锻造铅黄铜组织和性能的影响被引量:7
2013年
研究了退火温度对锻造铅黄铜组织和力学性能的影响.对铸造成型的商用铅黄铜进行720℃、60%变形量的锻造镦粗加工后,采用500~700℃不同温度的热处理工艺处理.结果表明:铅黄铜的铸态组织为粗大的树枝晶,锻造后的晶粒被拉长,与铸态的硬度值相比,锻造后的硬度明显增加,产生明显的加工硬化现象;锻造铅黄铜经过热处理后,细长的晶粒明显变短,随着退火温度的升高,晶粒逐渐细小、均匀化,并且发生再结晶,拉长的晶粒逐渐变为等轴晶.620℃、640℃退火后,铅黄铜的组织基本转变为细小、均匀的等轴晶,退火温度超过640℃时,随着温度的升高,晶粒长大.不同温度退火处理后,随着退火温度的升高,硬度逐渐降低,620℃退火后硬度趋于稳定,加工硬化消除.铅黄铜经720℃、60%变形锻造后,合适的退火温度为620~640℃.
刘志学党龙程巨强
关键词:铅黄铜锻造退火温度显微组织力学性能
Effect of phosphorus and heat treatment on microstructure of Al-25%Si alloy被引量:6
2017年
It is known that phosphorus can refine the primary silicon and heat treatment can spheroidize the eutectic silicon. This paper presents an optimal combination of heat treatment processes and P refinement on hypereutectic AI-Si alloy. The optimal P addition amount, and the solution and aging temperatures for AI-25%Si alloy were obtained through the orthogonal experiment, and their modification effects were discussed. The results show that P addition has the greatest modification effect, followed by aging temperature, and the modification effect of solution temperature is the least. The optimized modification parameters are: addition of 0.6% P, solution at 540℃ and aging at 160℃. In addition, the cooling curve, superheating and hardness of the alloy were also analyzed.
Bo DangZeng-yun JianJun-feng XuFang-e ChangMan Zhu
关键词:MICROSTRUCTURE
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